shoulder bone
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. Either of two flat, triangular bones forming part of the shoulder girdle in humans: Specifically, this term refers to the scapula, the large, flat bone located on the upper back that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone). It provides attachment points for several muscles that move the arm.
Usage
The term "shoulder bone" is a common, non-technical name for the scapula. It is used in general conversation and basic anatomical descriptions. * The doctor pointed to the shoulder bone on the X-ray to show where the fracture was. * After carrying the heavy backpack all day, I could feel an ache in my shoulder bone.
Advanced Usage
- While "shoulder bone" is widely understood, the precise anatomical term is scapula. In medical, scientific, or formal contexts, "scapula" is always preferred.
- Formal: The MRI revealed a tear in the muscle attached to the scapula.
- Informal: I think I pulled a muscle near my shoulder bone.
Variants and Related Words
- Scapula (n.): The formal anatomical term for the shoulder bone.
- Shoulder blade (n.): Another very common synonym for "shoulder bone," often used interchangeably.
- Shoulder girdle (n.): The bony structure that attaches the arm to the axial skeleton, consisting of the clavicle and the scapula (shoulder bone).
Synonyms
- Scapula
- Shoulder blade
Antonyms
- There is no direct anatomical antonym. One could contrast it with bones of the lower body, such as the hip bone or femur.
Related Phrases
- To have a chip on one's shoulder: (Idiom) To be habitually angry or defensive because of a perceived grievance or inferiority complex.
- To give someone the cold shoulder: (Idiom) To intentionally ignore someone or treat them in an unfriendly way.
Noun
- either of two flat triangular bones one on each side of the shoulder in human beings